Thursday, January 18, 2007

The ABCs of behavior

Revised on 1/4/14

On p. 18 there's a definition of behavioral contingency. There's a little formula that you'll often see for this: ABC.

  • A stands for antecedent, which means something that "comes before." The occasion for a response can be thought of as the situation or circumstances that exist right before the target behavior occurs.
  • B stands for behavior, that is, the target behavior that we're interested in understanding or whose frequency we want to change.
  • C stands for consequence. Every behavior has one or more consequences or outcomes, which may be the presentation or receipt of a reinforcer or an aversive stimulus.
Every behavior happens in some kind of situation, circumstance, setting, occasion, and every behavior has some kind of consequence or outcome. In order to understand a behavior, you have to understand at least these three aspects of the behavioral contingency that it's a part of.

1 comment:

Alisha Romero said...

The ABC's of behavior formula is more easier to understand. So, given the situation we have to observe the Antecedent-before the behavior occurs, behavior-which is the target to understand the behavior and consequence- the outcome of the scenario.