According to Malott, and just about everyone else as far as I can tell, the term, discriminative stimulus, is the "proper" name for the antecedent variable whose abbreviation is SD. Its opposite, whose abbreviation is SΔ, doesn't seem to have a proper name. Instead, we're usually told that the abbreviation stands for S-delta, which is really just a way of spelling out SΔ that makes it clear how it should be pronounced and accommodates keyboards that don't know Greek.
In my opinion, discriminative stimulus should be the label for the category of antecedent variables that includes both SD and SΔ. In other words, there are two kinds of discriminative stimuli – SDs and SΔs. An SD is a stimulus in the presence of which a particular response will be reinforced or punished (depending on whether we're dealing with a reinforcement or punishment contingency), and an SΔ is a stimulus in the presence of which a particular response will not be reinforced or punished.
Monday, August 6, 2007
More on SDs & SΔs
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Principles of Behavior: Ch. 12
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I teach courses in the principles and applications of Behavior Analysis, the science and technology of behavior, which is different from other approaches in psychology in that it takes behavior as a subject matter in its own right, rather than as a tool for studying something else, such as the mind. The main purpose of this blog is to be a supplementary means of communication with students who are taking my courses.
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